In recent years, the satellite industry has proactively collaborated with the mobile industry and other stakeholders in various forums, such as 3GPP, to ensure the integration of satellite technologies into the 5G ecosystem. Key improvements have been made to account for satellite latency and doppler effects, specifically designed to support a wide range of network deployment scenarios, orbits, terminal types (handheld, IoT, vehicle-mounted), frequency bands, and beam types. This is an exciting development as it enables satellite direct-to-dev