Careers in the world of political science, including the Highest Paying Jobs with a Political Science Degree, are spread throughout the job market. From nonprofit work to business, education, and data analysis, students can choose to work in the public and private sectors. Political science is a type of social science-related study that primarily focuses on policies, political procedures, international relations, and administration. A bachelor’s degree in political science can assist students in understanding how to work with social problems and create strategies for solving these issues