This region was officially designated as the Mianyang Science and Technology City New Zone on December 23, 2020, pursuant to the resolution of the People's Government of Sichuan Province. The study area includes the primary land categories outlined in the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) guidelines for land use classification. This area serves as a representative case for the examination of the relationship between land use and its impact on carbon emissions. In recent years, the rapid advancement of deep learning technology, with techniques such as