The 25th Amendment has never been invoked in reality, but it remains a crucial tool for addressing situations where a president is either unwilling or unable to confront their disability. In 1921, Roosevelt was able to deceive the public into believing that he was fit for the presidency. By 1931, Roosevelt’s personal physician, Vice Admiral Ross T. McIntire, insisted that the president had been completely fine. He was also prone to severe depression, described in his time as bouts of